
Al-Razi (Rhazes) (1150 – 1210 CE)
Al-Razi (Rhazes) (1150 - 1210 CE) : The Pioneering Philosopher, Scientist, and Physician
Al-Razi (Rhazes) (1150 - 1210 CE) : The Pioneering Philosopher, Scientist, and Physician
Ibn Arabi (1165–1240 CE): The Philosopher-Mystic Who Bridged Divine and Human
Nasir al-Din al-Tusi (1201–1274 CE) : The Philosopher, Scientist, and Polymath of the Islamic Golden Age
Jalal ad-Din Rumi (1207–1273 CE): The Philosopher of Love and the Mystical Path
Ibn Taymiyyah (1263–1328 CE) : A Revolutionary Thinker in Medieval Islamic Philosophy
Ibn Khaldun, a pioneer of historiography and sociology, analyzed civilization’s rise and fall in Muqaddimah. He emphasized economics, social cohesion (asabiyyah), and cyclical history, shaping modern social science theories.
Mulla Sadra (Sadr al-Din Muhammad ibn Ibrahim al-Shirazi) stands as one of the most prominent and transformative philosophers of the early modern Islamic world.
Born in 1571 CE in Shiraz, a city in southern Iran, Mulla Sadra's intellectual journey would have a lasting impact on Islamic philosophy, mysticism, and theology.
Shah Waliullah Dehlawi (1703–1762 CE) : A Bridge Between Islamic Mysticism and Rational Thought